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City Council - 07/14/2020 - Workshop APPROVED MINUTES CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP & OPEN PODIUM TUESDAY, JULY 14, 2020 CITY CENTER 5:00 – 6:25 PM, HERITAGE ROOMS 6:30 – 7:00 PM, COUNCIL CHAMBER CITY COUNCIL: Mayor Ron Case, Council Members Brad Aho, Kathy Nelson, Mark Freiberg, and PG Narayanan CITY STAFF: City Manager Rick Getschow, Police Chief Greg Weber, Fire Chief Scott Gerber, Public Works Director Robert Ellis, Community Development Director Janet Jeremiah, Parks and Recreation Director Jay Lotthammer, Administrative Services/HR Director Alecia Rose, Communications Manager Joyce Lorenz, City Attorney Maggie Neuville, and Recorder Katie O’Connor Workshop - Heritage Rooms I and II (5:30) I. POLICE DEPARTMENT UPDATE Mayor Case introduced the topic and stated there will be scheduled open podium. Getschow stated at the City Council meeting there will be a presentation about the race equity initiative involving the Human Rights and Diversity Commission. The workshop presentation is an overview of Eden Prairie police policy and procedures. Chief Weber stated many of the officers and the department overall has been upset over what happened in Minneapolis as that is not the way Eden Prairie polices. There are police departments who are doing things well, and the work needs to be affirmed. Nationally there have been discussions on community involvement in policing. In regards to history, the department was founded in 1973 with a focus on customer service and a culture focused on community. Part of the hiring process with new officers is to have a conversation with retired police chiefs about what it was like to police in the 1970s. Narayanan inquired about population ratio to staffing. Weber stated there were about 5,000 people in Eden Prairie in 1970 and six police officers. The City employs about 1.1 staff per 1,000 people. Aho noted the City has a lower ratio compared to Minneapolis at 1.7 per 1,000. Narayanan inquired how the City defines minority in the hiring process. Weber stated from self-identification of ethnicity, gender, and skill set. 18 percent of the sworn officers are female, and 7.5 percent are classified as minorities. In the most recent hiring process, there were two Latino men, but they decided the job was not for them. The department continues to look for ways to diversify. Weber stated the department hires for character first, talent always. They would rather invest in training a person who has good character and a moral compass. In recent years, there has been a decrease in applicants. The most recent application process had more applicants, above 100 total. There are multiple rounds of interviews. Applicants are interviewed by a panel of current police officers, a panel of sergeants, a panel of lieutenants, and the captain City Council Workshop Minutes July 14, 2020 Page 2 and chief. Officers are backgrounded by retired officers. Finalists are required to meet with a licensed psychologist for tests and an interview. Staff asked the consulting psychologist if there is a test to detect when someone has biases or racial tendencies. They stated there is no specific test, but it is something they are looking for when interviewing finalists. There have been instances when the psychologist says a finalist is psychologically fit, but likely not a fit for Eden Prairie because of the City’s high value on customer service. Additionally, they receive a medical examination to determine if they meet job specific fitness requirements. The department is exploring the Pathways to Policing program that helps hire people and provide schooling for them to learn the skill set. Aho inquired if the program would consider an information technology (IT) background when hiring for specific skill sets such as someone who investigates cybercrime. Weber replied in conversations with students, there was a lack of interest in serving on a police department due to how lucrative the private sector is. In many instances, a candidate with experience in a different field would make a good officer. Freiberg inquired about the physical fitness class. Weber stated the test includes job specific physical tasks such as lifting a stretcher, getting in and out of a car, and lifting a first aid bag. The City uses a private vendor to conduct the test. Narayanan inquired if the background check includes a cyber-check. Weber stated the department uses outside companies who review social media and finances. Narayanan asked about hiring employees from other cities. Weber replied the city has hired from other cities. Weber stated field training can last three to four months for a new officer. Staff are trained in patient care as an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), a 110 hour course. Officers are able to recognize when people are exhibiting some type of medical condition and provide patient care. De-escalation training is integrated into all use of force training. The post board mandates eight hours of crisis intervention techniques and the department invests in 40 hours of training per person. Taking the time to use these techniques in these scenarios has helped in many situations. Verbal Judo is a class based on a book. Officers are taught to help verbalize what they’re hearing and paraphrase. The department is due for another round of implicit bias training. Officers take cultural intelligence training and are encouraged to use this in building relationships out in the community. Domestic abuse response training helps officers identify some of the warning indicators and resources to use. The department has had speakers and trainings on people with Parkinson’s and people with dementia. Parents with kids with autism have given presentations to officers. There have also been trainings on Somali culture. The department also continues to meet peace officer standard training (POST) objectives through monthly trainings. Narayanan asked if the City has other specific culture training. Weber replied it would be challenging to have a training on each ethnicity. The department is fortunate to have a Somali officer who has provided insights to the department. Cultural intelligence provides a more broad training. Narayanan asked how often officers are retrained. Weber replied many of the trainings related to use of force and driving are mandated after a certain amount of years by the POST Board. In terms of cultural training, there is no specific guidance on these trainings. The department has used online training through True North Constitutional Policing. City Council Workshop Minutes July 14, 2020 Page 3 Narayanan asked if there is any data analysis on behaviors specifically being changed after provided training. Weber replied there continues to be an increase in mental health calls over the years. They utilize data from calls, but information about citizens is collected from the driver’s license. Driver’s licenses do not identify race or ethnicity. Weber stated in 2015 the 21st Century Policing recommendations were made. In 2016 the department looked at all the recommendations to determine how they could continue to improve. This documentation has been made available on the City website. The department did the same thing with the Minnesota Deadly Force Encounters Task Force document released in February 2020. The department is meeting, if not exceeding, all of the markers on this document. In regards to 8 Can’t Wait, the department does not train in the use of chokeholds. The use of force training does not include these tactics. Officers are required to have de-escalation training. Officers are also trained to verbalize warnings before using their taser, pepper spray, or gun. Officers are required to exhaust all alternatives before shooting. The department policies include the duty to intervene if they see an officer doing something illegal, immoral, or violating policy. The department bans shooting at moving motor vehicles with the exception of deadly force. They also require the use of force continuum and required comprehensive reporting. Any time an officer uses force, it’s documented in a report as well as the use of force addendum. Aho inquired how often, on average, a deadly encounter happens. Weber replied it does not happen often. The last deadly encounter occurred in 2017 when a homicide suspect shot at officers. Freiberg asked if there is often question about whether or not an officer can shoot to not kill but rather wound. Weber stated officers are trained to stop the threat. Case asked if the City could sign onto the 8 Can’t Wait policy. Weber replied yes, with the ability to make an exception if absolutely needed. Weber provided an overview of community relations and building. School liaisons officers work towards building relationships in the schools. The senior liaison visits the senior housing complexes and assists with issues of elderly fraud and financial exploitation. The Police Explorer Program and Safety Camp work with youth to cultivate future police officers. Officers annually visit resident’s neighborhoods on Night to Unite. The department conducts citizen academies. Somali liaisons connect with the Somali community and their places of worship to understand any concerns they may have. Some of the other opportunities to connect have been pop-up splash pads, Open House, Kickin’ It with the Cops, Coffee with the Cops, Halloween on the Mall, Shop with a Cop, and Cops and bobbers. Weber stated some administrative efforts of the department include positive reinforcement and recognition, affirming the current culture, providing a workout facility, mandating a mental health checkup, and watching for signs of compassion fatigue. Weber noted the department and the Human Rights and Diversity Commission have a process for reporting crimes of bias. Aho asked if the department is able to send specific officers out on calls based on their skill set, specifically on medical or mental health calls. Weber stated dispatch asks questions to City Council Workshop Minutes July 14, 2020 Page 4 get a better sense of what type of call it is and they help provide resources. Being exposed to these various scenarios is what makes officers better and more experienced. Case asked if there is a need to add experts who are available for mental health calls and follow up. Weber stated in many cases police are already following up on calls and asking for feedback on what could have gone better or been done differently. Case added there could be potential to add a staff person for this role with specialized training. Aho inquired if being asked to enforce a mask policy would undermine the relationship building the police department has been doing. Weber agreed that although officers are great mediators, they would likely not want to be the enforcement. Open Podium - Council Chamber (6:30) II. OPEN PODIUM A. SCOUT TROOP 342 Johnny, of Troop 342, asked how they can help the schools during the pandemic. Case replied the school district and school board would best be able to assist with this question. Nathan, of Troop 342, asked how to protect water system from COVID-19. Case replied there has been no national concern about COVID-19 spreading via the water system. Alex, of Troop 342, asked how youth can help clean the community. Case replied City Staff will get back with ways to help. Clark, of Troop 342, asked how the City keeps beaches safe to avoid or prevent contamination and how youth can help. Case replied the City is very involved in keeping beaches safe, and Council Member Nelson can provide more information when they meet. B. JOHN GOERGEN – CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM John Goergen, 6805 Lorena Lane, stated the Supreme Court decision on campaign finance reform is influencing elections through the biggest contributors. Voters should know what donors are behind election campaigns. He asks the Council to pass a resolution supporting the 28th amendment. Case responded historically the Council has not often weighed in on national issues. In order to move forward, the next step would be for one or more Council members to decide to raise the issue to be placed on the Council agenda. III. ADJOURNMENT