HomeMy WebLinkAboutBudget Advisory Commission - 08/12/2009 (6) APPROVED MINUTES
BUDGET ADVISORY COMMISSION MEETING
WEDNESDAY,AUGUST 12, 2009 6:00 P.M., CITY CENTER
Heritage Room
8080 Mitchell Road
COMMISSION MEMBERS: Chair Don Uram, Vice-Chair Rick King;
Commissioners: Annette Agner, Eapen Chacko, Jon
Muilenburg, Richard Proops, Gwen Schultz
CITY STAFF: Sue Kotchevar, Finance Manager; Scott Neal, City
Manager; Tammy Wilson, Finance Supervisor;
George Esbensen, Fire Chief; Angie Perschnick,
Recorder
I. CALL TO ORDER/ROLL CALL
Vice-Chair King called the meeting to order at 6:02 p.m. Commissioners Agner and
Muilenburg were unable to attend the meeting. Uram arrived at 6:47 p.m.
II. MINUTES
A. BAC MEETING HELD TUESDAY,JULY 28, 2009
Vice-Chair King asked for any additions or corrections to the minutes. No
changes were recommended by Commissioners.
MOTION: Chacko moved and Proops seconded to approve the minutes from the
July 28 meeting. The minutes were approved with a vote of 3-0-1 with Schultz
abstaining from the vote.
III. 2010/2011 GENERAL FUND OPERATING BUDGET
King stated there was a lot of interest in the Duty Crew concept at the last BAC meeting,
and staff from the Fire Department attended the meeting to answer questions from a
staffing point of view. They can also cover questions regarding the Fire pension funds.
Proops asked about the volunteer firefighter standard of 20-25 per station, noting the City
could save a significant amount of money by going from their current total of 95
volunteer firefighters to 20 per station (80 total). Proops also expressed concern about
the number of City personnel that respond to 911 medical calls, including police and
volunteer firefighters and medics. Esbensen responded to these questions during the
relevant parts of the presentation.
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August 12, 2009
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Philip Jones, President of the Eden Prairie Firefighter Relief Association (EPFFRA),
spoke about how the association functions. Allodium Investment Consultants advise on
the investment policy and recommend fund managers and diversification strategies.
Jones clarified the EPFFRA manages pension funds for volunteer on-call firefighters, not
full-time staff in the Fire Department. Schultz asked about the fund mix, and Jones
explained the mix of 60% equity and 40% bonds is the diversified strategy chosen by the
EPFFRA. Jones noted the investment policy of diversification prevents the EPFFRA
from trying to time the market in the recent difficult and unusual economic times.
King asked about the catch up contribution needed from the City to make up for 2008
losses. Jones commented the actuarial study used to determine the necessary funding
catch up amount was done at the worst possible time for the market(12/31/08) as
required. At the end of 2009, a new actuarial study will be done to determine catch up
amounts that may be needed during 2010. It was clarified that for the vast majority of
paid-on-call firefighters PERA and EPFFRA do not overlap, so most firefighters do not
receive both when they retire. It was noted other cities are also facing funding problems
for their defined benefit retirement plans, and most cities are covering the cost with a levy
or borrowing. King confirmed with Scott Neal the City of Eden Prairie plans to use
general fund money to cover catch up costs for EPFFRA.
Esbensen responded to Proops' previous question about the possibility of reducing the
number of volunteer firefighters. He explained when there are fewer than 20 firefighters
at a station, they do not receive enough response to calls when they are needed. The City
currently has 23-24 volunteers per station, which includes command staff. History has
shown these numbers are needed. Esbensen responded to Proops' question regarding the
number of emergency personnel who respond to 911 medical calls by noting a matrix is
used to determine the number of individuals who need to respond to each call. If
someone is having a heart attack, several people are needed to manage the labor-intensive
process of CPR, to provide reinforcements for CPR, and to gather medical information on
the victim.
A scale based on experience is used to figure pay rates for on-call firefighters, and the top
rate per call is $9.50. It is difficult to find people who are willing to be on-call, and that
is one advantage of the Duty Crew concept. The Duty Crew would add predictability for
firefighters as to when they are actually on duty, and it also adds predictability and
consistent performance for the command staff so they know some individuals who will
respond to each fire during off hours. Firefighters would sign up for Duty Crew shifts at
least thirty days in advance so they could plan around work more effectively. With heavy
traffic, it takes longer to get to fire stations now than in the past. For safety reasons, all
firefighters go to the station before the truck goes to the site of the fire (except
commanders who go sooner). During the Republican National Convention, Eden Prairie
tried out the Duty Crew for its firefighters. The response time from the time a call was
made to the time fire trucks were on the scene to fires decreased from an average of 7:03
minutes to 4:48 minutes. There are usually about four or five significant incidents per
year where the City's firefighters need to be able to respond very quickly, and the
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August 12, 2009
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airplane crash and fire that happened today is an example of a significant fire-related
incident for this year.
Esbensen acknowledged this is a difficult year financially for the City,but he is also
looking at recruiting new firefighters in April 2010 to maintain the 95 volunteers they
have now as retirements occur in the next couple of years. The Duty Crew strategy
makes it easier to recruit firefighters, and some surrounding suburbs like Minnetonka use
it also. It is more family friendly as firefighters are planning their lives.
King asked how Duty Crew hours would contribute to on-call volunteer requirements
(currently firefighters are expected to respond to 40% of calls outside their normal
working hours). Firefighters would work approximately 10.3 hours per week on average
if the Duty Crew were in place. Two Duty Crew members would staff each of the four
fire stations during off hours (nights and weekends) for shifts ranging from four to eight
hours. There are nine full-time fire employees who are on site during regular business
hours from Monday through Friday.
The cost to add the Duty Crew for half a year is $120,000 in addition to the costs already
in the Fire Department's budget. That includes wages only since there are no benefit cost
implications. Under the EPFFRA, volunteer firefighter retirees can receive benefits
starting at age 50 after 10 years of service.
Schultz asked about the possibility of volunteer firefighters arriving separately at a fire
site to save time. Esbensen responded accidents are much more likely to occur if
firefighters do not arrive together on the truck and do not know exactly who is on site at
the fire. Also, there could be two events in a short time, and staff is needed to respond to
each emergency. In response to a question about the number of firefighters who show up
at sites after hours, Esbensen responded at least half do. The City has 89 firefighters
now, and they needed all 74 who arrived on site last week at a fire since it was very hot
outside. Firefighting is an extremely labor intensive job, and taking frequent breaks can
decrease the chance of firefighter health emergencies or deaths.
Proops asked if a more flexible policy was needed for the equipment purchased by the
Fire Department since he thought trucks were replaced every 20 years regardless of
condition. Esbensen clarified staff evaluate their trucks regularly, and some trucks are
replaced sooner and others later than the 20 year average. The Public Works Department
tracks the information. Proops confirmed they were able to use trucks for longer than 20
years if the trucks were in good condition at that point.
After the BAC asked its questions for the Fire Department, Scott Neal explained several
other staff resources were available to answer questions about the operating budget. Jay
Lotthammer answered questions relating to the Community Center and Parks and
Recreation. King noted questions were raised about the status of the Community
Center's budget at the previous BAC meeting. Lotthammer confirmed revenue is
outpacing expenditures. Utility costs are high for the pool, ice, gym areas, and
conference rooms, but Lotthammer thinks there is room to increase certain fees
somewhat in the near future. This would allow the gap to decrease between revenue and
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August 12, 2009
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expenses as more revenue comes in and costs remain fairly flat. Two significant areas for
revenue growth include ice rental and room rentals for training events and business
meetings. More revenue could be raised from increasing membership fees and from
classes offered at the Community Center gym.
King asked Lotthammer if the City could contract and control costs further. Lotthammer
responded City staff members have decreased lighting and have more initiatives related
to 20/40/15 planned that will decrease costs. Proops asked about the costs related to
contracts with volleyball and softball officials. Lotthammer explained the City charges
significantly more money for adult sports than the cost of the sports themselves, so this is
a profit area for the City overall. Proops asked why golf is offered, and Lotthammer
clarified there is a demand among Eden Prairie residents for all classes and programs that
are offered in the City's Parks and Recreation brochure. If a program is not profitable, it
is reviewed and may not be offered in the future. The cost recovery goals average 120%,
and only a couple of programs have not met their specific cost recovery goals (and by
small amounts). In addition, several concerts have been cut to save money this year, and
fewer therapeutic recreation programs are offered than in the past. There is no clear-cut
standard for deciding to reduce or eliminate program offerings, but City staff analyzes
and review these metrics regularly. Neal clarified two classes were canceled recently
because the minimum number of participants was not reached. Proops asked if cost
recovery includes administrative costs, and Lotthammer responded only direct costs of
the programs are considered in cost recover calculations (administrative costs are not
included).
Next the BAC asked Rob Reynolds some questions related to the Police Department's
budget. Reynolds was asked what metric he looks at to decide to add two more officers.
He replied his first objective is to restore steps and base pay increases. For the new
positions he has requested, one reinstates the officer lost in the budget in 2008. By 2011,
another new police officer is expected to be needed or the City may need to cut services.
Thus far in 2009, there has been a 12% increase in police call volume compared to 2008,
and over 61,000 calls for police service have come through during 2009. Reynolds
clarified he does not expect approval or denial of his two position requests at this time.
He thinks it makes sense to discuss the issue in a year. Chacko asked how many officers
respond to calls, and Reynolds said they have 65 officers in this capacity currently.
Schultz asked about the impact for the Police Department of losing one officer last year.
In addition to responding to calls for service, officers handle proactive activities and
some of those have had to decrease. The commercial vehicle enforcement role was
eliminated, but this person also handled calls and there is a great need here currently.
Schultz inquired about the revenue lost from the elimination of the officer's work.
Reynolds responded it is difficult to track that number since it would include fines not
collected and preventative work. The result is there are currently trucks going through
Eden Prairie that are not being inspected now to determine if they comply with weight
restrictions. This impacts the condition of roads in the City and increases the need for
repairs. Weight limit enforcement saves money on road repair.
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August 12, 2009
Page 5
Proops asked how the new computer radio system installation is going, and Reynolds
responded it is going well. The target date for completion is November 9, 2009.
Reynolds is watching employee morale closely since that is a concern with wage freezes.
It is too early to know how Eden Prairie police salaries will stand compared to other cities
that may increase wages in 2009. Reynolds stated it would be good to maintain the base
pay increases that are planned for 2011 for employee morale. Reynolds said the City
needs to get back to business as usual as the economy improves. Proops noted Eden
Prairie is usually above the market in police pay. Reynolds explained the top local police
departments are usually fairly close in pay (around 1-2% difference), so Eden Prairie is
not significantly above market. No one is retiring now due to the economy,but it is
tough for the Police Department to stay at their target number and keep up with
retirements that are expected in the near future. Around 30-33% of the City's police
force is at that age where officers usually leave the profession. The City is not in a hiring
process now for more officers, but they may need to be soon.
King asked if the Police Department is at a disadvantage for hiring now compared to
unionized forces under contracts. Reynolds responded the City is not at a disadvantage
now,but they could be in the future if no wage increases take place for a couple of years.
Neal noted the PTO conversion presentation requested by the BAC is being prepared for
the September BAC meeting.
The topic of electric franchise fees was raised. If a flat franchise fee were added to all
utility payers in Eden Prairie (including non-profits) as a street light utility, that money
could go into the general fund. Currently non-profits do not contribute to street light
utility fees. To collect a franchise fee of about$875,000,residential customers would
pay $2.50 more per month, small commercial industrial organizations would pay an
additional $4.50 per meter each month, and large commercial industrial organizations
would pay $10 more per meter each month. The City may do this because it spreads the
cost for street lighting over a much larger base of users. Neal said the process could
complicate everyone's utility bill,but a 5% franchise fee could be collected and returned
to the City. MAC would be impacted by the electric franchise fee, and that includes fees
that would be paid by small hangar owning customers and large customers as well.
Uram asked Steve Sinell about his expectations for the 2011 and 2012 real estate market,
especially the commercial market. Sinell stated we know these cycles do not last forever,
and it is likely the commercial real estate market will stabilize by 2011 and start making a
comeback. There was a decrease in the City's residential tax base of 4.6% between
January 2008 and January 2009, and it is likely there will be a decrease of around 5% for
the residential tax base in 2009. Although there was not much change in commercial real
estate prices, they declined in the last part of 2008. Sinell explained retail is the real wild
card since indicators predict this sector will tank. Residential properties constitute the
largest piece of revenue for Eden Prairie. In the past, some types of properties would
increase when others decrease, but this market has affected all types negatively. Overall
Eden Prairie has lots of good buildings and locations for development and redevelopment
when the economy recovers. Uram wondered if the next budget could be as challenging
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August 12, 2009
Page 6
or more challenging than the current budget. Sinell noted it is good that the vast majority
of residents have not been complaining about their taxes staying the same (instead of
decreasing) during these tough economic times.
IV. BAC FEEDBACK FOR 08/18/2009 CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
King moved the BAC on to preparing for the upcoming City Council workshop by asking
Scott Neal and Kotchevar if there were any changes for the preliminary budget. They
confirmed there are no changes from what the BAC saw previously. Neal added the
purpose of the joint workshop on August 18 is to set the maximum levy (the top
parameters), which need to be set by September 1st. The BAC will have more time this
fall to decide on recommendations to the City Council for the budget, and those
recommendations can be made later in the fall before the final levy is set in December.
Proops commented that Neal has done a great job of handling the 2009 shortfalls, and the
City is in a great cash position now;however, Proops thinks it would be good to defer
some capital expenditures and projects to reflect the economic situation. He suggested
the money in the Community Development Fund could be moved to the Budget
Stabilization Fund (BSF). Proops referenced a handout he developed showing areas
where he thinks the City could consider cutting costs. Neal noted the City has largely
adopted the concepts Proops outlined in the handout for the severance fund. Neal said
the City paid out around $2 million in accumulated vacation liability (at current pay rates
instead of higher future rates),but some vacation liability is ongoing.
Proops inquired about the costs of City Council dues and subscriptions. Neal explained
the City dropped out of one large group last year and will continue to re-evaluate the need
to maintain current memberships going forward. Regarding Proops' recommendation to
reduce legal fees, Neal noted the City is in a bidding process now so he cannot comment
on specifics. In response to Proops' inquiry, Neal explained the General (1104) category
includes customer service, front desk, printing/copy shop, and long-term administrative
absence coverage; 3.5 FTE are included in this budget category. The category "Other
contracted services (1106)" is the communications group, and printed publications such
as "Life on the Prairie" are included here. Neal noted the City's bill for unemployment
compensation to be paid to the state has increased. The Deer Consultant(1341)refers to
the City's deer management program. The category "Other assets (1208)"refers to
public safety,radio communications equipment, and related costs; Neal has worked on
repurposing this number during the last budget cycle.
The City is improving cost allocations by charging back facilities costs so other
departments can justify and be accountable for these costs. Kotchevar mentioned the
City transferred money from the CIP to the General Operating Budget so they could
charge back departments for what they use. The use of these Internal Service Funds
improves the way the City does business. Proops asked if the Senior Center capital costs
will show up in the facilities budget, and if the Senior Center will pay for building
improvements out of its budget. Kotchevar explained the budget should stay fairly stable
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August 12, 2009
Page 7
over time for various departments since improvements will be charged over a five year
time period (the same amount would be expensed each year during the period regardless
of when the project is actually to be completed). This holds true if the City is paying
cash for the improvements;however, if debt is issued, capital expenditures will still be
tracked but not in the general operating budget. Proops suggested tracking and
accounting for revenues and expenses by area (cost center) so that the PNL for the
Community Center could be clearly shown if requested. Proops noted not all expenses
are included so it is difficult to determine the true cost of the Community Center.
Kotchevar responded the City has improved its cost tracking significantly. The Internal
Service Funds seem fair and reasonable; they are useful but not perfect(the 80/20 rule).
There may be a delay,but costly activities such as making lots of copies will catch up
with departments and be included at some point.
Uram expressed concern about the significant use of the BSF during the next three years.
Neal noted by the end of 2011, the BSF would decrease from$4.9 million to $1.092
million without the use of additional franchise fees discussed previously. King asked
Neal if he will recommend the franchise fee, and Neal said he is not sure at this point but
he will continue talking about it with City Council members during this fall. Uram
commented that the BSF was set up to cover a few rough spots, not a significant
economic downturn, and he would caution about using as much of the BSF in the future
as we are using for this cycle. King said the franchise fee could replenish the BSF, and
he noted public safety is the top goal, and fire response is important(including medical
911 call responses, in his opinion).
King mentioned the Chamber of Commerce and Special Service District (SSD) generally
seems to believe the City should pay for signage instead of a joint effort with City and
SSD business funds. At this point,revenue from the SSD and from the City is not readily
available, so maybe it is best to defer the MCA streetscape wayfinding project beyond
2012. When the economy is better, the City could come back to this project. Neal noted
the City Council stated the Economic Development Fund money would be used for the
MCA project. Neal noted the City Council could change the purpose of the MCA project
money; however, the other CIP projects listed on Proops' handout are either required by
statutory guidelines or contracts or delaying the projects would not help the operating
budget(including the Cedar Hills Park Development Phase I, Utilities Garage Replace
Roof, Water Main Relining and Replacement Program, Riverview Road, Eden Prairie
Road, Singletree improvements, and Transportation Trails/Sidewalks). The Park
Improvement Fund provides funding for the good faith agreement the City has with
developers and neighbors in the Cedar Hills Park Development area, and Neal is not sure
what value would be gained by breaking that faith.
Proops asked how much money will be left in the CIP fund. The concept is justification,
and he recommends deferring some projects and possibly eliminating others. Proops
would like to slow down expenses in the CIP the way Neal has done in the general
operating budget. Neal explained even if the City completed all the projects in the CIP, it
would not impact taxes. CIP money was from either a bond issue or money that was
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August 12, 2009
Page 8
already in an account, and the City has an obligation to use the money the way they
agreed to for bond issues. The Economic Development Fund is the money that is not
restricted for use (except by the City Council), and this money could possibly be used to
replenish the BSF or for pension replacement. Proops asked about pension funding, and
Neal answered pension funding may not continue to have a big extra obligation but this is
unknown at present. King agreed some belt tightening has been done in the general
operating budget, and he is pleased the BSF is being utilized. If money from the
Economic Development Fund were moved to the BSF, it could always be moved back
into the Economic Development Fund if that is what is decided when times are better.
King and Chacko would recommend the City Council consider moving MCA streetscape
wayfinding money from the Economic Development Fund to the BSF.
Uram noted he would still prefer to see the City contain costs so money that may be
added to the BSF is not spent down too quickly too. The run rate of spending is high, and
the City is counting on money being in the kitty going forward even as it is being spent
down quickly. King asked if the operating deficit for 2009 (3.5%) could be maintained
for 2010 (which currently has a 4% projected operating deficit) and 2011 (which
currently has a 5.3% operating deficit). Chacko mentioned the franchise fee is a vehicle
the City could take advantage of since everyone is benefitting from street lighting (so it is
a reasonable fee to add) and the fee could be used to spread the pain of the deficit around
to more entities. Using the franchise fee would cut the BSF use in half,but the schools
would need to increase taxes for the money and the City would pay the fee as well as
other non-profits. MAC, the FAA, and individuals who use Flying Cloud airport would
also have to pay the tax.
King envisions a prepared document of a few pages for the August 18 workshop between
the BAC and City Council. The BAC could say they see there is an effort to reduce costs
in the City,but they are concerned about the increasing use of the BSF to balance the
budget since this does not seem like a strong way to go and is not sustainable.
Recommendations the BAC could provide to supplement use of the BSF include (1)
taking money from the land sale and moving it to the BSF, (2) deferring more projects
that do not affect public health and safety (such as MCA), and (3) reviewing the
possibility of adding utility franchise fees. The BAC could also state whether or not they
support the idea of a Duty Crew, or they could review this material and alternatives with
staff at a later time. Proops would prefer to defer the Duty Crew for two years to see
what happens with the economy between now and then.
Uram said the continual review of operations is good so that operations do not continue
to grow without revenues to support them. Proops wanted to present specific
recommendations to the City Council, but King expressed it is fine if the
recommendations are more general. Chacko does not want to see the BAC being the
ones going after the projects specifically. King suggested Neal remove the word
"enhance" from his goal of preserving or enhancing service levels. Chacko noted the
recommendations Neal made in the budget flow from the goals he started with:
preserving and enhancing service levels, maintaining flat tax and spending levels, among
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August 12, 2009
Page 9
other goals. The shortfall created in efforts to reflect these goals results in the need for
significant usage of the BSF. The BAC was in agreement they are not in favor of
significant use of the BSF at increasing rates over the next few years, and they are
interested in alternatives such as the franchise fee adjustment and the Economic
Development fund transfer to the BSF. Schultz thinks the BAC has enough general
recommendations ready to set the maximum levy, which is the goal of the August 18"'
workshop with the City Council.
Neal noted the budget can decrease over time between September 1 and mid-December
after the maximum levy is set;however, the budget cannot increase from the amount
approved by the City Council in September. It was requested Kotchevar add in a table to
show the magnitude of spending from the BSF for 2009, 2010, and 2011.
Schultz wondered if the Fire Department could find another way to add firefighters on the
scene of a fire faster rather than the costly Duty Crew. This is an enhancement to current
services, which is why the BAC is singling this issue out instead of some other topics.
Neal explained if the BAC would like to learn more about the Duty Crew, this interest
could be expressed to the City Council and the money could be included in the projected
levy. Alternatively, if the BAC does not want to consider the Duty Crew this year, a
recommendation could be made to leave the Duty Crew amount out of the levy and
budget. The money for the Duty Crew is coming out of reserves. For now, the BAC
could note this topic was discussed.
V. CHAIR AND STAFF ADMINISTRATIVE ITEMS
Kotchevar stated the BAC's next meeting after the Council Workshop on August 18"'
will be on Tuesday, August 25.
VI. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting ended at approximately 9:02 p.m. Schultz moved and Chacko seconded the
motion to adjourn.