HomeMy WebLinkAboutBudget Advisory Commission - 01/27/2009 APPROVED MINUTES
BUDGET ADVISORY COMMISSION MEETING
TUESDAY,JANUARY 27, 2009 7:00 PM, CITY CENTER
8080 Mitchell Road, Eden Prairie, MN
Heritage Room
COMMISSION MEMBERS: Don Uram (Chair), Richard King (Vice Chair),
Annette Agner, Eapen Chacko, Jon Muilenburg,
Richard Proops, Gwen Schultz
CITY STAFF: Sue Kotchevar(Finance Manager), Tammy Wilson
(Finance Supervisor), Karen Kurt(Human Resource
Manager), Scott Neal (City Manager), Rob
Reynolds (Police Chief), George Esbensen (Fire
Chief), Eugene Dietz (Public Works Director), Janet
Jeremiah (Community Development Director), Jay
Lotthammer (Parks and Recreation Director), Angie
Perschnick (Recording Secretary)
I. ROLL CALL/CALL THE MEETING TO ORDER
Vice-Chair King called the meeting to order at 7:01 PM. Chair Uram was unable to
attend the meeting.
II. MINUTES
A. BAC MEETING HELD THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2008
Chacko moved and Muilenburg seconded to approve the minutes from the
December 4 meeting. The vote was 4-0-2 with abstentions from Proops and
Schultz, who were unable to attend the December 4 meeting.
III. HUMAN CAPITAL EXPENSES: COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
Karen Kurt described the compensation and benefits processes, plans, and
decisions for the City of Eden Prairie. She receives input and direction from Scott
Neal and City Directors regarding compensation and benefits plans. In 2003,
consultants were hired to complete a compensation redesign project, and the
City's pay strategy was formalized at that time. Kurt noted that she recognizes
that 2010 and 2011 are not typical "business as usual" years.
The City's compensation strategy includes broad job classifications so that
employees can be asked to perform a wide variety of tasks without changing pay
grades. Eden Prairie is one of the better paying police departments, but they also
have different pay structures than most competing cities. Unionized police
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January 27, 2009
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departments typically receive more pay for specific assignments (those involving
canine assistance or schools, etc.) and for longevity .
Organization size and values also impact pay. Internal comparisons are weighted
more heavily by the City than external market data due to the Minnesota pay
equity law, but both are used to determine pay ranges. A formal job evaluation
system is used in Eden Prairie, and values are assigned to each job.
External market data is gathered from benchmark cities and sometimes private
sector survey data (for engineering, IT jobs, and some others). Compensation
trends are considered on both a national and regional level.
The City of Eden Prairie's staff has chosen to position pay slightly above average
relative to the market. This helps maintain majority non-union status,recruit from
other suburbs, and reinforce above average performance expectations.
The City must also stay in compliance with pay equity laws, and that requires that
they put more weight on internal comparisons rather than external market data.
Muilenburg asked about the possibility of slowing the rate of pay for a group to
follow the external market, and Kurt explained that this approach could cause the
City to fall out of compliance with pay equity laws. These laws try to remove
perceived historical discrimination for women in female-dominated jobs. In
practice, it means that they need to pay Administrative Assistants similarly to
Maintenance Workers. Pay values are assigned with the job evaluation system,
and an external consultant was hired to set up the system that is currently used.
The Minnesota Department of Management and Budget requires that the City
report to them every 3 years, and pay changes that could result in non-compliance
with pay equity need to be explained. Kurt responded that it is better for the City
to maintain a consistent compensation strategy.
King asked if it was possible for the City to re-evaluate jobs and overhaul the
structure and still remain in compliance with pay equity laws. Kurt responded
that the City could make small tweaks to the structure and remain in compliance.
Kurt explained that the City has some male-dominated and some female-
dominated job classes, but there are also a number of balanced classes. She has a
statistical analysis program that shows how the City's pay compares to the
standard needed to meet compliance with pay equity laws.
Muilenburg asked if part of the goal of pay equity was to bring public sector
employees in line relative to private sector employees, and Kurt and Dietz
clarified that the intent of this law was related to gender issues in pay. The bill
was applied to the public sector only. Proops commented that the compensation
objectives are great, but the problem is in the nuts and bolts and how jobs are
evaluated. A lot of judgment is involved in how to value jobs appropriately.
Kurt noted that Governor Pawlenty suggested removing mandates, the City of
Eden Prairie submitted feedback to the League of Minnesota Cities suggesting
this may be one way to remove administrative burdens in different parts of the
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January 27, 2009
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government. The process of tracking and evaluating compliance with pay equity
laws is time-consuming.
Schultz asked if the City is overpaying administrative or other jobs relative to the
private sector. Kurt stated that the City is ahead of the private sector for these
jobs, but it has tightened over the past few years too. Administrative Assistant is
the job where she notices the difference in pay rates the most. As they identify a
need, they evaluate jobs relative to the private sector, but generally the City
compares pay rates more often with the public sector.
Proops was concerned about the statement that pay rates in Eden Prairie are
slightly above the market so recruiting from other suburbs can take place.
Muilenburg agreed that it sounds like pay rates become a battle of which suburb
can or will pay more. Proops suggested saying the City wants to recruit the most
qualified people for the jobs rather than mentioning recruiting from other suburbs.
Kurt clarified that suburbs are not typically recruiting directly from others for
most positions, so this is not an everyday occurrence.
King asked if the market positioning references salary and benefits or just salary.
Kurt clarified that it refers only to salary. King asked if there were heightened
concerns regarding unionizing at this time. Reynolds said that a discussion
emerges in the Police Department about every 5-7 years, and it has come up again
recently. As they have each time in the past, the Police Department employees
decided not to unionize. Schultz asked why the Eden Prairie Police Department is
not unionized. Reynolds said he thinks it is because the employees are
compensated well enough and have positive relationships with management to the
point where they feel the value of unionizing would not be worth the cost of the
union dues. Neal agreed that great Police Department management and very
competitive pay have helped. Also, Neal noted that some employees self-select to
come to Eden Prairie's Police Department because they may prefer a non-union
environment.
For the city of Eden Prairie, the target compensation rate identified in the pay
range structure is considered to be the market rate for the position. Employees are
not likely to reach the maximum of the range. They can be paid above target for
higher levels of performance and experience. Some positions, such as Building
Inspector, have step programs. In these programs, employees progress from the
minimum to the maximum pay rates with experience in the position. All of the
cities that Eden Prairie compares itself to for compensation practices actually pay
within a very close range of each other for most positions. The City does an
analysis for jobs that are good benchmarks (have similar positions in other cities)
every few years to ensure pay is competitive with other cities. Because Eden
Prairie is not unionized, the City drives compensation and benefits strategy and
plans. The City has more control and does not have to collectively bargain with
most employees.
Another component of the City's compensation program is fiscal responsibility.
They want to get the most recruitment and retention value for the dollars spent
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(not spending the least amount and not overspending). In a step plan, the target is
the market competitive rate. Employees get steps each year until they hit the
target rate. Proops asked about a hypothetical IT position with a market rate of
$60,000, and he wanted to know where the City would hire that person in at in
terms of pay. There is flexibility to bring the person in at a lower rate and
increase pay. The offer needs to be enough to attract the person away from their
previous employer with an opportunity to reach target. They are likely to bring
the person in at a rate below the target/market rate and increase it over time. For
step and performance plans, pay can go above the target rate to hire the person,
but it very rarely does. Union police employees cannot be paid over the target
rate (the target equals the maximum pay rate in this case). For the step plan, they
look at the typical base wage increase, and the step is beyond that amount with a
goal of moving the person toward the market competitive rate.
The performance pay plan used at the City is more similar to merit pay plans in
the private sector. They budget dollars to move employees to target after a few
years of employment. They use a bell curve, so when they give larger increases
for higher performers, they also decrease increases for lower performers by the
same overall amounts to balance the budgeted increase amounts.
King stated that this presentation made the compensation information very clear.
Benefits account for 20% of the overall cost of compensation and benefits for the
City of Eden Prairie. Insurance benefits account for 91% of the total cost of
benefits provided to City employees. The benefits plan year goes from June 1 —
May 31 each year. Between 2006 and 2007, the renewal rate from Medica
increased by 29%. In response, the City decided to gather other bids and ended
up switching to Health Partners. Since that time, a high plan option was
eliminated to save costs, and employees now have to pay up for more coverage
over the base plan.
Chacko asked if the City could have paid less in 2008-2009 due to the changes
they made to their benefits plan the previous year if they had been able to gather
bids again rather than being locked into a 3 year contract with Health Partners.
Kurt responded that there is usually a lag before benefit plan changes make an
impact on employee behavior and a lag time before insurance companies believe
that the plan changes you made will make a difference in costs. For these
reasons, it is likely that the costs would have been similar if other insurers were
able to bid for the City's business for this year. Health Partners is working with
the City to manage benefit cost increases since they really want to keep the
business.
Muilenburg asked how much the employee contribution has increased in recent
years. Kurt said she did not prepare a slide to show that historical information, so
she is not sure about the exact amounts. The City pays 66% of the benefits costs,
and the employees pay 34% for the base plan. That trend has been in place over
many years, and employees can buy up to receive a better health plan. A question
was asked about how the City's rates compare with rates of private employers.
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Kurt responded that retirees can stay on the health plan until they reach the age
where they can receive Medicare. Eden Prairie is probably fairly market
competitive. For employees who need family coverage, about half of employees
choose to take the City's plan, and about half choose to go with their spouse's
plan. Schultz asked if the City could receive a better rate by bidding with other
cities. Kurt responded that they have compared rates with the group of cities that
bid together through LOGIS, and that group does not receive better rates than the
City of Eden Prairie can alone. The state also has a benefits consortium,but Eden
Prairie can receive better rates bidding on their own. One possible explanation is
that the plan utilization could be better in Eden Prairie; plans with higher
deductibles have impacted utilization for City employees. Another possible
explanation is that the overall average age of employees may be higher in the
state's consortium than in Eden Prairie's group.
Proops asked if the City's HR department can distribute the benefits overview
page internally so employees will see the value of their benefits. Scott Neal stated
that the employees are very aware of all of the benefits provided to them by the
City since there has been a lot of effort to communicate benefits information to
them. They are aware of the PERA contributions the City makes for their
retirement plan as well. Muilenburg asked if anyone can opt out of PERA. The
answer is that it is a defined benefit plan that is required and highly valued by
employees, but the City Manager is the only employee who is allowed to opt out
of that plan.
The PTO (Paid Time Off) plan that the City has considered implementing
includes floating holidays, holidays, sick and personal leave, and LTD (Long-
Term Disability). They have examined PTO further this year. The sick leave
currently provided to employees is their STD (Short-Term Disability) program, so
employees need to be able to rely on accrued sick leave to some degree. If the
City moves to a PTO program, sick leave (which ends up including severance
benefits) would be paid out. Currently 1040 hours can be accrued to use for STD
if needed. Employees can cash out a portion of their unused sick leave when they
terminate employment. Some employees are very highly vested in the current
vacation and sick leave system, so there has been resistance to the proposed PTO
plan. The PTO plan would include fewer days overall, and PTO would also
include the deferred compensation match. As used in the City, a deferred
compensation match is like a 401(k) match in the private sector. Proops asked
about the cost of the deferred compensation plan, and Kurt responded that it
would be approximately $200,000.
Muilenburg noted that, if employees save their sick leave hours until retirement,
they are paid at their highest pay rate for those hours instead of at the rate they
were paid when the hours were accumulated. This costs the City extra money for
longer term employees. Kurt noted that Minnesota state law requires employees
to be paid out at 100% for personal (vacation) leave days not used. Employees
with 0-5 years of service would receive 18 days of PTO, and the maximum for
employees with higher levels of service is 28 days. Some employees
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January 27, 2009
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grandfathered under a personal leave schedule eliminated in 2004 could possibly
earn more.
The deferred compensation match would be 1% of base pay (and higher for the
employees who were under the wellness incentive previously). The City would
contribute a dollar-for-dollar match like a 401(k) plan up to 1% of pay. The
deferred compensation plan would travel with the employee if they leave the job
just as a 401(k) does.
Schultz asked what the impact is on employees for the proposed transition to
PTO. Kurt responded that the value to employees is similar to what they receive
under the current plan. The current sick leave would be put into a retirement
medical savings account for them. There was a major education effort this past
fall for employees regarding the possible transition to PTO, and King asked how
the employees reacted. Kurt said most of the employees were okay with the
proposed change to PTO, but the Police Department is not in favor of it. King
asked if this PTO issue could have an impact on unionization, and Kurt and
Reynolds confirmed that it was used as a tool for the most recent discussion
within the Police Department about the possibility of unionizing. King noted that
PTO is simpler to explain than the previous leave plans, and he is happy to see
that they have thought it through. Kurt agreed she is glad the BAC suggested the
idea, and PTO is easier to explain in the recruitment process.
Agner asked about headcount trends in the recent past. Kurt responded that for
the past six years, the number of employees in the City has remained fairly flat.
King asked about positions that are planned to be eliminated.. Neal took some
positions out of his budget, including eliminating 3 FTEs. The City Council
asked them to eliminate an additional $250,000 from the budget for 2009, and
they are not sure how they will end up meeting that goal (through layoffs or in
other ways).
A portion of sick leave is paid to employees as severance upon terminaton of
employment. If layoffs occur in the future, insurance continuation is likely to be
provided in exchange for signing an employee separation agreement. King noted
and Kurt agreed that under the PTO plan, they are likely to end up incurring
incremental costs for money paid to employees who are laid off.
IV. CHAIR AND ADMINISTRATIVE ITEMS
Proops described the recommendations he proposed in an email that was
distributed for the BAC and Scott Neal's review. In the memo,he recommended
that the 2010 budget match the total budget for 2007. This would mean reducing
the 2009 budget($42.8 million)by $3.5 million in 2010 to reach a budget of
$39.3 million in 2010.
Proops' first suggestion for reducing the current budget is to close the Senior
Center. It costs approximately $250,000 per year to operate the Senior Center,
and $60,000 of maintenance projects are scheduled in the CIP for the Senior
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Center in the near future. Proops recommends moving Senior Center activities to
multi-purpose rooms currently available in the Community Center. In addition,
he recommends that the publications announcing events at the Senior Center and
the Community Center be combined to further reduce expenses. Ideas he
proposes for disposing of the land and building currently housing the Senior
Center include adding the land to the park, selling the building to a business, and
selling the land to a builder.
A second recommendation Proops made for reducing the budget is to gather more
bids for legal services. He anticipates a reduction of$250,000 per year could be
achieved if other legal firms bid on the City's business.
A third recommendation from Proops for reducing the budget is to change the
schedule for building assessments from once per year to once every other year.
This possible change is expected to save $25,000 per year.
A fourth recommendation Proops proposed for reducing the budget would be to
reduce the CIP fund levy from $650,000 in 2009 to $450,000 in 2010. That
would save $200,000.
Current reductions that the City Manager has announced include $550,000 for the
combination of cuts in the following areas: fuel ($100,000), the IT budget
($100,000), facilities maintenance ($100,000), and staffing ($250,000).
Finally, Proops recommended freezing wages for City employees for 2010 and
2011 with a provision for reviewing 2011 wages during June 2010.
The total potential reductions identified by Proops total $1.275 million, or 36% of
the target he chose of spending at the level of the 2007 budget.
King suggested that the BAC needs to discuss each issue in Proops' memo with
the relevant department leaders before making recommendations. King asked if
other group members would like to table these items or discuss them. Muilenburg
said it is premature to take any action on this since we do not have direction from
the City Council currently. He is not comfortable making recommendations on
these items at this time. Schultz stated that it is good for this memo to go to the
BAC and Scott Neal,but she noted it is from just one BAC member and not a
recommendation from the BAC as a whole.
Chacko noted that it is great someone has taken the time to look at the numbers at
this level of detail; however,he cannot begin to imagine all of the issues involved
in closing the Senior Center. Agner said she finds the Senior Center issue
interesting. King stated that the possibility of closing the Senior Center was
discussed a lot last year, and he noted that there is a strong constituency that will
light up regarding this issue. For that reason, a full discussion about the idea is
good before any recommendations are officially made. Proops said he thinks that
we cannot give people a choice about keeping the Senior Center open, but we can
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make some accommodations to figure out how to meet needs at the Community
Center instead. Scott Neal noted that this time we are talking about the possibility
of moving the space from the Senior Center to the Community Center rather than
just getting rid of the Senior Center. It was also noted that it probably makes
sense to combine scheduling and education and providing all of the information in
the Parks and Recreation brochure only and not in separate publications from the
Senior Center.
Schultz thanked Proops for taking the time to prepare the memo. King said the
BAC can take each of these items separately as ideas to discuss with the relevant
departments, and they can talk about them at that time.
Kotchevar noted that the next BAC meeting is February 24. At that time, the Fire
and Police Departments will present information to the BAC. Also, the group
will spend some time on the planning session results from the City Council and
the employee survey results. King noted that on an annual basis, a recap from the
City Council planning and direction meeting would be helpful.
V. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting ended at approximately 8:52 PM. Schultz moved and Chacko seconded the
motion to adjourn.