HomeMy WebLinkAboutHousing Task Force - 01/08/2020EDEN PRAIRIE HOUSING TASK FORCE MINUTES
Weds Jan 8, 2020
HTF Members
Chair Joan Howe‐Pullis
Vice Chair Lyndon Moquist
Carol Bomben
Pedro Curry
Terry Farley
Marlene Fischer
Mohamed Nur
Joan Palmquist
Anne Peacock
Ken Robinson
Emily Seiple
Staff
Jonathan Stanley, Housing and Community Services Manager
Amanda Pellowski, Community Development Administrative Assistant
Guests Marney Olson, Assistant Housing Supervisor, St Louis Park
Alex Frank, Eden Prairie resident and developer
I. TENANT PROTECTION GUEST SPEAKER, MARNEY OLSON
Stanley called the meeting to order at 5:32 pm. Members absent were Fischer, Seiple, Curry, and
Nur.
Stanley introduced Marney Olson. Olson explained the background of St Louis Park’s Tenant
Protection Ordinance. They’ve had housing goals since 2005, but hadn’t made progress until a
workshop a few years ago that prompted their Inclusionary Housing Policy, which was adopted in
2015. They’ve amended that policy multiple times. The policy goes into effect whenever there’s a
request of the City and it involves 10 or more units: the request could be for TIF, a variance or a
PUD. St Louis Park requires the development to keep affordable units for 25 years. Since
implementation there’s only been one development built without affordable units, and that was
because the developer didn’t ask for anything from the City. SLP gives rental developers the option
of 20% of units at 60% Average Median Income (AMI), 10% at 50% AMI or 5% at 30% AMI. For
ownership the City only has payment in lieu. If it’s a tax credit property, they only have to show
they’re in compliance – they don’t have to double report. SLP does an audit every year to make sure
properties are in compliance. Properties are required to accept housing choice vouchers and other
forms of rental assistance.
St Louis Park is now concerned about losing affordable units faster than they’re being developed.
Their Council looked at four potential policies to address the problem: 1) advanced notice of sale ‐‐
a property with affordable units must notify the City 90 days before a sale, 2) eviction for cause, 3)
requiring properties to accept housing choice vouchers (including properties that aren’t bound to
the Inclusionary Housing Policy), and 4) a rental rehab program. They first looked at advanced notice
of sale and created a workgroup to gather feedback from housing advocates and property owners.
Housing advocates said ninety days wasn’t enough time for mission‐oriented organizations or
companies who buy affordable housing to pull together financing. Property owners also didn’t like
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January 8, 2020
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the idea as they felt it tied their hands during that period. Housing advocates came to realize it
didn’t address what they were trying to accomplish. One workgroup member questioned whether
their goal was to give tenants notice or to manage who buys the property. Based on that question,
they shifted from a 90 day Advance Notice of Sale to a 90 day Tenant Protection Ordinance. The
ordinance applies to tenants of NOAH properties as defined in St. Louis Park. Those properties must
give residents 3 months notice. For those 3 months they can’t change the rent, rescreen, or not
renew without cause. If they’re planning on doing those things after 3 months, they have to notify
residents of affordable units ahead of time. These requirements get built into the purchase.
Relocation fines kick in if a property doesn’t comply. So far every building that’s been sold has
complied because it makes more business sense than paying relocation fees.
SLP has put discussions of requiring properties to accept Housing Choice Vouchers and Section 8 on
hold due to the Minneapolis court case. They’ve also tabled discussions about evictions for non‐
cause. As most evictions were due to the non‐payment of rent (i.e. with cause) there wasn’t data
showing a need for that sort of ordinance.
SLP is interested in implementing a rental rehabilitation program for multifamily NOAH properties.
They created a 4D Housing Incentive Program and a Multifamily Rental Rehabilitation Loan. The
Multifamily Rental Rehab Loan requires buildings be at least 30 years old and meet the definition of
NOAH. Qualifying properties can receive $5K per affordable unit, up to $50K per building or
development. Owners must match the investment and commit to a 10 year rent restriction below
60% AMI, or if rents are already below that, they can’t raise the rents for 10 years. These were just
implemented in 2019.
Stanley clarified a 4D program is a state tax benefit that owners of multifamily properties can use if
they agree to a certain percentage of affordable units. A participating community has to contribute
some sort of financial incentive. Stanley asked Olson what St Louis Park’s financial incentive is. Olson
answered its $200 per unit, capped at $6k per property, plus the application fee. Overall, the
program reduces what the owner pays in taxes. It’s not enough to lower AMI levels, but it’s a
commitment to preserve affordable units. Owners have asked if they can change which units are
affordable, but the City doesn’t allow that – affordable units that have been rehabbed must remain
affordable. Properties with 3 or more units can apply. It’s a deferred loan at 0% interest until the
time of sale.
Stanley asked how SLP funds the new rehab program. Olson replied their funding source is their
housing rehab fund, which comes from bonds. They also just implemented a housing trust fund.
Some HRA funds and pooled TIF will go into it. Palmquist asked if payment in lieu fees will go to that
fund. Olson responded single family homeowner payment in lieu fees will, but so far there haven’t
been developments that have had to pay the fee.
Olson shared SLP recently proposed a notice of eviction policy. It only applies to eviction for non‐
payment of rent or other fees. Their Council originally considered requiring 14 days’ notice, meaning
if a tenant doesn’t pay their rent, landlords would have to give them notice that they have 14 days
to pay it before they file for eviction. SLP had an open comment period in December 2019 to gather
feedback through an online form. The main learning was that many property owners feel they
already give tenants enough notice, and that property owners need to be able to file for eviction by
the 10th of the month in order to avoid getting into a second month of not collecting rent. Property
owners depend on rent money to pay their staff and mortgage. Community members are
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advocating for more time to allow residents to pull rent money together, but staff is concerned
about residents ending up in a cycle of never being able to catch up on paying their rent. There
hasn’t been a decision on the policy yet. It will go back to their Council at the end of January. Staff is
likely to recommend adopting the ordinance, but with 7 days’ notice instead of 14. Some people are
of the opinion that it shouldn’t be up to local jurisdictions. Frank asked what’s driving SLP to
consider adopting a notice of eviction policy. Olson replied that Minnesota Housing Partnership has
done research on eviction in each city. The reports give demographics of who’s being evicted & why.
Organizations are noticing many evictions are because of non‐payment of rent and are looking at
ways to prevent evictions for people who would normally be able to pay their rent, but have had
some sort of emergency that’s causing them not to be able to pay right now. Howe‐Pullis stated
perhaps the eviction warning would push someone to reach out for emergency help. Olson agreed
and added sometimes organizations that grant emergency assistance require applicants to provide a
letter or other official documentation of impending eviction before the agency will help. A
notification of eviction policy could provide that documentation. Many states require notification
between 3‐7 days. There are 5 states that require 14 day notifications. Minnesota is one of the few
that don’t have any requirements.
There haven’t been many challenges to the implementation of the tenant protection ordinance
because SLP has rental licensing and point of sale inspections that apply to multi‐family housing.
Implementation would have been tough without either of those because they wouldn’t be aware
when a property is being sold. Farley asked the purpose of point of sale inspections. Olson replied
the inspections are done to make sure properties are code compliant. For properties that aren’t, an
escrow is set up to get it up to code.
Stanley asked if St Louis Park is a charter city. Olson responded it is. Stanley stated Eden Prairie is a
statutory B city and the City Attorney’s preliminary opinion was that it wouldn’t be able to enforce a
tenant protection ordinance. They could enact one as a symbolic guideline, but wouldn’t be able to
enforce it. Stanley asked Olson’s opinion. Olson said it took a while, but they eventually got their
City Attorney on board. They passed an ordinance and there’s a penalty for not complying. The
penalty is relocation fees paid for tenants, plus a $500 fee per tenant paid to the City. She’s not sure
how much impact the ordinance has made so far. Howe‐Pullis stated in Eden Prairie there’s a case
where rental units wouldn’t be covered by the ordinance because they weren’t technically
affordable, but the tenants would have been helped by having 90 days notice of rent increases or
changes in their lease. A policy should be put in place to require all property owners, not just those
with affordable units, to be reasonable and decent. Olson stated she just learned of a state statute
relating to properties that aren’t being maintained or that don’t have a rental license. A city, a
tenant’s association or an individual tenant could take the property owner to court. First an attempt
at mediation would be made. If that doesn’t work, the court could appoint an administrator, which
means the owner loses control of the property. The administrator makes needed repairs. A lien is
put on the property so the owner has to repay the costs. Minneapolis used the statute 5 times in
2018 and 37 times in 2019. Only a few instances in 2019 resulted in an administrator being
appointed because mediation usually worked.
Olson left the meeting at 6:42pm.
II. HOUSKEEPING NOTES
Stanley informed the Task Force they’ll join the City Council Workshop on February 18. They’ll
present two main items: their Inclusionary Housing Policy recommendations and what they’ve
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learned about Tenant Protection Ordinances. They’ll also let the Council know the other items they
plan to work on before wrapping up. The Task Force will likely wind down in early summer and will
provide a concise written report on their additional findings to the Council. The Task Force will use
their regular February meeting to prepare for the tenant protection discussion at the Workshop.
Stanley will ask the new City Attorney for some clarifications.
III. INCLUSIONARY HOUSING
Stanley recapped the Inclusionary Housing recommendations arising from the discussion at the last
meeting. It was decided to recommend the size threshold for multifamily and single family
developments be set at 15 units. The policy will be triggered when a developer requests a PUD, a
comprehensive plan change, a zoning change or variance, or a City subsidy. It was decided to
recommend that the City reserve the right to negotiate additional affordability if TIF is provided.
Affordability thresholds will stay the same as originally recommended: 5% of units at or below 30%
of AMI, 10% of units at 50% AMI, or 15% at 60% AMI. The Task Force will recommend requiring a
number of units to be affordable in perpetuity, but based on feedback from developers will include
an option for developers to buy out the perpetuity after a certain amount of time or to sell the
property with perpetuity restrictions in place. The exact parameters would be up to City Counsel to
determine. Moquist stated his concern that Eden Prairie would be the only community among
neighboring cities/competing cities that requires perpetuity. Palmquist stated her concern that the
City can’t afford to lose more affordable units than it gains. For that reason the City needs to be
bold. Stanley stated it is a nod to the developers’ feedback that the Task Force decided to provide an
out to perpetuity. Moquist felt it depends on how punitive the out ends up being. Frank asked what
the risks would be with perpetuity. Moquist replied the developers who spoke at a previous Task
Force meeting gave feedback that perpetuity is a non‐starter for them. Palmquist pointed out it
hadn’t been a nonstarter for the City in their recent negotiations. Stanley stated the last 7‐8
negotiations the City has worked on have included perpetuity. Moquist stated those negotiations
happened without hard rules. He’s concerned that once rules are established, developers won’t
want to work with the City. Howe‐Pullis stated perpetuity ties into the City’s goals, one of them
being not to lose affordability. Palmquist pointed out if perpetuity starts to seem like its keeping
developers from coming to Eden Prairie, the Council has the option to modify the policy. Robinson
stated an out would be something developers would appreciate. Perhaps it could be tied to TIF
funding so they end at the same time. Stanley agreed that could be a good discussion since 30 years
seems long compared to what other communities have set. Some communities are following TIF
timing at 26 years instead of 30. Palmquist asked if the timeline should be modified to 26 years if
there’s TIF. Stanley stated 30 years is a housing tax credit number that matches for affordable
properties. There’s also 20 years that’s associated with bonding terms. He suggested the timeline
might be an item the Task Force should discuss more. Howe‐Pullis stated 30 years was suggested
because of the housing connection, and because the group wanted to propose the longest amount
of time possible in order to keep from losing affordability. Palmquist stated it’s a creative way to get
developers to come back to the table to re‐negotiate. Farley stated this will be part of the
conversation the Task Force will have with the Council. They’re going to have to determine the
balance between affordability and attracting developers. Stanley pointed out St Louis Park has
already changed their policy three times in order to make tweaks.
Stanley stated the previous draft of the recommendation didn’t have an approach to multifamily
rehab, so that was discussed at last month’s Task Force meeting. It was determined the policy will
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go into effect if a project receives a subsidy from the City for building improvements. Farley felt the
City should look into the no interest loan program offered by St Louis Park.
Stanley moved on to in lieu fees for owner occupied new construction. Because land prices, cost of
construction, and general house price targets for developments in Eden Prairie are so high, the City
is unlikely to get physical units built with an Inclusionary Housing Policy for single family homes.
Instead the Task Force will recommend automatic per unit payment in lieu representing 10% of the
units to be assessed on developments with 15 or more units, however the Task Force needs more
time to consider what the fee should be. Farley suggested giving the developer a choice of the in
lieu fee or building an affordable unit. It’s unlikely they’ll choose to build an affordable unit, but it
doesn’t hurt to give them the option. The group agreed to add in the option.
For cost offsets and incentives, Stanley suggested including for consideration in the
recommendation: parking number reduction, possible unit size reduction, partial or full waiver of
development/building permit fees, use of the City’s pooled TIF, and property tax abatement as an
alternative to TIF. Frank asked if Eden Prairie allows Single Room Occupancy (SRO) units. Stanley
wasn’t sure. Moquist stated SRO units could fit the creativity the Council was encouraging. Stanley
stated SROs aren’t typical in suburbs. Frank suggested they might work for areas around the light
rail and for a workforce who can’t pay high rents. Howe‐Pullis encouraged the “out of the box”
group to research the concept. Palmquist reminded the group they had also talked about tiny
houses and manufactured houses. She feels the group needs to look at the list of all the other
options they had discussed so they can determine which options they want to push forward. Stanley
clarified they wouldn’t be included in the policy, but they can be brought to the Council Workshop
for discussion if time permits. Peacock suggested adding an expedited approval process to the list of
cost offsets. This could help developers of affordable units better complete with for‐profit
developers.
Stanley stated the Task Force will recommend properties be required to accept Housing Choice
Vouchers and to complete an Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan. The HUD example of this
plan is a 1‐2 page document that requires, among other tasks, research into which local papers
advertise in different languages and publishing in those papers. Most for‐profit developers won’t be
familiar with the plans but they are not considered overly burdensome.
Farley asked if mixed income developments will be included in the recommendation or discussed
with the Council again. Palmquist shared this was discussed in depth at last month’s meeting and it
was decided to ask the Council to consider allowing Common Bond or similar companies to build a
100% affordable development. She feels this is an important point to include in the
recommendation. Stanley explained the policy they’re working on addresses getting affordable units
into market rate developments, but said perhaps there’s a way to fit it into the recommendation.
Palmquist requested they include the importance of protecting NOAH somewhere in the section
about multi‐family rehab. Stanley shared he had a conversation about the City’s NOAH inventory
and whether a list could be shared with potential developers. He was told its public information, so
they’re free to share with Aeon & similar organizations.
Howe‐Pullis asked that the recommendation to the Council include Moquist’s concerns about
perpetuity so the Council is aware there’s not universal agreement on that aspect.
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IV. SMALL GROUP UPDATES
Howe‐Pullis confirmed the small working groups.
Howe‐Pullis and Bomben will work on NOAH.
Seiple is working on HRAs and trust funds. Farley will join her.
Moquist is working on outside the box solutions. Robinson will help him.
Palmquist is working on tenants’ rights. Howe‐Pullis will assist her.
Stanley will provide support to the four groups.
V. CHARTER
Palmquist asked if everyone was ok with the tasks listed on the charter. If there are any they’re not
going to address, they should be removed. Howe‐Pullis suggested some of the items be included in
the final report the Task Force is planning to provide to the Council. Palmquist asked if analysis of
the Met Council estimates of housing requirements for Eden Prairie was something the Task Force
would accomplish. Farley suggested that be assigned to Stanley. Palmquist asked if Stanley could
also work on a report on lifecycle housing. Stanley agreed and said there’s probably information in
the 2017 housing study and in Aspire that could be leveraged.
Palmquist moved to adopt the charter. Bomben seconded. Everyone was in favor. Howe‐Pullis
thanked Palmquist and Farley for their work.
VI. ADJOURN
Howe‐Pullis adjourned the meeting at 7:34pm.